The second division topics include Learning, Not Learning, Listening, Qualities of leader, Wisdom, Preventing of faults, Knowing the strength, The right timing, Friendship, Undesirable friendship, Justice, Country, Medicine, Dignity, Poverty, Greatness, Farming, Poverty, Greatness, Enmity, Hostility, Being courteous, Serving people, Whore, Gambling, Mercy, Not being Lazy, perseverance and more. The first division topics include Invocation, Glory of Rain, Glory of Renunciation, The power of righteousness, Family, Life Partner, Children, Possessing Love, Hospitality, Speaking Pleasantly, Gratitude, Neutrality, Having Restraint, Having Morals, Not Desiring Others Wife, Tolerance, Bearing no Envy, Avoid Backbiting, Awareness, Charity, Fame, Penance, Truthfulness, Avoiding Anger and more. The actual meaning of Thirukural in english is “Hallowed Couplet”. Kural is the type of poetic meter, which belongs to the poetic meter family Venba. Each couplet consists of 2 lines, the first line contains 4 words and second line contains 3 words, so totally 7 words.
These 3 divisions consists of 133 topics (Athigaram in Tamil) each topic consists of 10 Kural (Poem) / Couplet, as totally 1330 couplets. Thirukkural has 3 major divisions referred to as Aram (Virtue), Porul (Wealth of Government, Society), Kamam (Love). “Thiru” suggests that Honorable in Tamil, “Kural” suggests that Short and Precise. Thirukural is the combination of two words “Thiru + Kural”. It talks about morality and virtues of an individual who can be anyone from poor to richest man, citizens to king of the nation, which is immortal and applicable to all ages. Thirukkural is an ancient classic tamil literature written by the greatest poet Thiruvalluvar over 2000 years ago. How Thirukkural Changed Mahatma Gandhi’s Life? Many scholars have written text for this work, two of the best known in tamil language are the works of Parimelazhagar (பரிமேலழகர்) and M.Varadharasanar (மு.வரததாசனார்).In this article, the topics we are going to cover, This work is claimed to be one of the most translated work in many languages. Thirukkural has many epithets, like vedas of the world, book from god, tamil vedas, words that never fail. You would take the medicince based on your situation/need.' Also which can be deadly if not consumed as prescribed. 'Thirukkural is like a pharmacy, you will have medicine to cure illness. One of those argument made a lot of sense. There were multiple debates on Thirukkural being contradicting on what to do and what not to do. This work conveys in a concise content and one that suit for any period of time (past, present and future).
All 1330 thirukkural in tamil how to#
Thirukkural is all about how to lead a right/righteous life, this work covers the complete spectrum of life. First line of the couplet has 4 words and second with 3 words. Every chapter has 10 couplets (குறள்), each couplet has two lines. Each group has multiple sections (இயல்), each section has several chapters (அதிகாரம்). Thirukkural consist of three groups, Ethics (அறம்-Aram), Wealth (பொருள்-Porul) and Love (காமம்-Kaamam). That resulted in the name as Thiruvalluvar. Based on the information found so far, its discovered a person who belonged to Valluva (வள்ளுவ மரபு) tradition could be the author. Name of the Author of this work is not known either. Researchers claim that work those are discovered (until now) are just a part of the much larger one, the discovered/restored work consists of 1330 couplets. Based on this, and to give respectful prefix made the name Thirukkural. Thirukkural is not the original/real name of this work, this literature is made of couplets style poems (குறள் வெண்பா). This literature is part of the Pathinen Keezhkanaku (பதினென்கீழ்க்கனக்கு) set of books. Thirukkural literature belongs to the Sanga Tamil period (சங்க காலம்), written in Tamil (தமிழ்) language.
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